![]() Its chief function is to regulate the concentration of water and soluble substances like sodium by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the rest as urine. ![]() The basic structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. What is the functional unit of the urinary system? There are about more than 1 million nephrons in each kidney. The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron and it is called the functional unit because its the smallest structure in the kidney that can carry out its functions. Its function is vital for homeostasis of blood volume, blood pressure, and plasma osmolarity.Īlso asked, what is the functional unit of the kidney quizlet? Secondly, why are nephrons considered functional units of the kidney? A nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys that regulates water and soluble substances in the blood by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed, and excreting the rest as urine. ![]() Then, what is the name of the functional unit of the kidney? What Are The Functional Units Of The Kidney The remaining fluid and wastes in the tubule become urine. The tubule helps remove excess acid from the blood. As the filtered fluid moves along the tubule, the blood vessel reabsorbs almost all of the water, along with minerals and nutrients your body needs.
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